Technology

Humans Will Lose 1.3 Billion Jobs to AI Robots by 2035 — Which Jobs Are at Risk and How to Protect Yourself

Astr Team
14 min read
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1.3 Billion Jobs Will Disappear — Is Yours One of Them?

The number is shocking but real: global reports indicate that 1.3 billion jobs worldwide are at risk of being eliminated or radically transformed by artificial intelligence and automation by 2035. This doesn't mean 1.3 billion people will lose their jobs tomorrow — but it means that the nature of work will fundamentally change.

Key Numbers

IndicatorFigure
Jobs at risk of automation globally1.3 billion by 2035
Percentage of affected jobs~30% of the global workforce
Expected new jobs to emerge~950 million new positions
Expected net loss~350 million jobs
Most affected sectorsManufacturing, administration, customer service, transportation
The paradox: AI will eliminate many jobs but will create new ones that never existed. The problem is that the eliminated and new jobs aren't for the same people — and that's the real challenge.

Which Jobs Are Most at Risk?

Very High Automation Risk (70-95%)

JobAutomation RiskReason
Data Entry Clerk95%AI reads and enters data with higher accuracy
Basic Bookkeeper90%Smart accounting software does the job
Receptionist85%Chatbots and smart systems
Cashier85%Self-checkout and automated payment
Assembly Line Worker85%Industrial robots
Delivery/Truck Driver80%Self-driving vehicles
Basic Customer Service Rep80%ChatGPT and AI assistants
Basic Text Translator75%Advanced machine translation
Proofreader70%AI editing tools

Medium Automation Risk (30-60%)

JobAutomation RiskWhy Not Fully?
Financial Analyst55%Requires human judgment for complex decisions
Digital Marketer50%AI helps but creativity is human
Junior Programmer50%GitHub Copilot writes code but needs review
Basic Graphic Designer45%Tools like Midjourney compete but customization is human
General Content Writer45%AI writes but lacks authentic human voice
Advanced Accountant (Analysis)40%Complex analysis needs human expertise
Project Manager35%Human coordination can't be fully automated

Low Automation Risk (Under 25%)

JobAutomation RiskWhy Safe?
Doctor / Surgeon10%Requires clinical judgment and legal responsibility
Nurse12%Human care cannot be replaced
Psychologist / Therapist8%Based on empathy and human connection
Teacher / Early Educator15%Education needs human interaction
AI Engineer5%They're the ones building the systems!
Cybersecurity Specialist8%Threats evolve faster than AI
Judge / Trial Lawyer12%Requires complex legal interpretation
Entrepreneur5%Creativity and risk-taking are human traits

How Will the Saudi Job Market Be Affected?

Most Vulnerable Sectors in Saudi Arabia

SectorEstimated WorkersExpected ImpactEffect
Retail & Sales~1.2 million40-50%Self-checkout and e-commerce
Administration & Secretarial~800,00050-60%Administrative task automation
Transportation & Delivery~600,00030-40%Self-driving vehicles (gradually)
Customer Service~400,00060-70%AI chatbots
Manufacturing~350,00040-50%Industrial robots

The Bright Side: New Jobs Will Emerge

New JobSectorExpected Demand
AI Model TrainerTechVery High
AI Ethics SpecialistTech/LegalHigh
Prompt EngineerTechVery High
Advanced Data AnalystAll sectorsVery High
RPA Automation SpecialistOperationsHigh
Human-Machine Experience DesignerDesign/TechHigh
Career Rehabilitation SpecialistHRHigh

7 "AI-Proof" Skills

These skills AI cannot replace in the foreseeable future:

1) Critical Thinking and Human Judgment

AI analyzes data, but it cannot make decisions requiring ethical judgment or complex cultural context.

2) Authentic Creativity

AI generates content based on previous patterns. True creativity — ideas that never existed — remains human.

3) Emotional Intelligence and Empathy

Managing a team, handling an angry customer, negotiating — all require deep human understanding.

4) Leadership and Change Management

Leading a team through digital transformation or crisis requires irreplaceable human presence.

5) Complex Communication and Persuasion

Impactful presentations, negotiation, building professional relationships — distinctly human skills.

6) Solving Unprecedented Problems

AI solves problems based on historical data. Entirely new problems require human thinking.

7) Working With AI Skills

The paradox: the best protection from AI is learning how to work with AI. Those who know how to use AI tools effectively will be more valuable than ever.

Practical Plan: How to Protect Your Career

Phase 1: Assessment (Now)

  • Determine your job's risk level — compare with the tables above
  • Evaluate your current skills — are they automatable?
  • Identify gaps — what in-demand skills are you missing?

Phase 2: Development (1-6 Months)

  • Learn at least one AI tool in your field:

- Accounting: SAP with AI modules

- Marketing: AI content and analytics tools

- Programming: GitHub Copilot, Claude, ChatGPT

- Design: Figma AI, Midjourney

- Management: Process automation (Zapier, Make)

  • Get a professional certification proving your new skills
  • Update your resume to reflect AI and digital transformation skills:

- Build a professional resume for free

- Check its ATS compatibility

Phase 3: Repositioning (6-18 Months)

  • Gradually shift toward high-value tasks in your current role
  • Expand your network in growing sectors
  • Consider specializing instead of staying generalist — specialists are harder to replace

Is the Fear Justified? A Balanced View

Why It's Not All Bad

  • Every industrial revolution created more jobs than it eliminated (steam engine, computer, internet)
  • AI won't work alone — it needs humans to manage, train, and maintain it
  • The transition is gradual — it won't happen overnight
  • Governments will intervene — worker protection laws and retraining programs

But Why You Should Act Now

  • The pace of development is unprecedented — ChatGPT appeared in 2022 and changed everything in two years
  • Companies aren't waiting — layoffs have already started in tech and media sectors
  • Competition is intensifying — those who delay adapting will find themselves in a difficult position
  • The opportunity is available — the market needs talent combining professional expertise with AI skills

FAQ: Common Questions

Will 1.3 billion jobs really disappear?

Not exactly. The number refers to jobs at risk of significant impact — some will disappear entirely, some will change radically, and some will require new skills. The net result will be lower as new jobs emerge.

Are Gulf and Saudi jobs as threatened as the rest of the world?

Yes, but differently. Saudization programs and tech investments (Vision 2030, NEOM) will create new opportunities. The most affected sectors will be retail, administration, and customer service.

What's the best field to enter now to be "safe"?

No field is 100% safe, but cybersecurity, AI engineering, data analytics, healthcare, and education are among the least susceptible to automation.

Do I need to learn programming to survive?

Not necessarily. But you need to learn how to use AI tools in your field. The difference between two people with the same experience is that one knows how to use AI to multiply their productivity.

How do I prepare my resume for an AI-driven job market?

Highlight AI skills and technologies you use, and focus on human skills that can't be automated (leadership, creativity, critical thinking). Build a resume reflecting your future skills and make sure it's ATS-compatible.

Conclusion

1.3 billion jobs will be affected — but this doesn't mean the end of the world. It means the beginning of a new world requiring new skills. The winners in the future job market are those who combine professional expertise + AI skills + human skills that cannot be automated. Don't be a victim of the transition — be part of it. Prepare your resume for the future | Check ATS compatibility

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